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← Strategy LabLesson 8 · 4:09

Covered put

Summary

Use a covered put when you are already short the shares, expect a modest drift lower, and want to collect a premium against the short. You short 100 shares at $100 and sell the $95 put for $1.41 a share, so the most you can make is $641, and above $101.41 the loss has no limit. You break even at $101.41.

Key terms

covered put
Shorting 100 shares and selling a put against them, which pays a premium but leaves the loss on a rise without a limit.
shorting
Borrowing shares, selling them, and hoping to buy them back cheaper later.
borrowing fees
What your broker charges you to borrow shares while you are short them.
margin
Money your broker holds against what a sold position could lose.
break-even
The stock price on the last day where you neither make nor lose money: strike plus premium for a call, strike minus premium for a put.
gap up
A jump in a stock's price overnight, for example on a surprise result or takeover offer, before you can act.
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Check yourself

Answer each question to see why the right answer is right.

1. You short 100 XYZ at $100 and sell the $95 put for $1.41 a share. What is the most you can make?
2. Where does the covered put break even?
3. XYZ ends at $110 on the last day. What is your result?
4. XYZ ends at $90 on the last day. What is your result?
5. What does shorting 100 shares of XYZ at $100 mean?

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